Sheepskin and shearling are often assumed to be the same material. Though they do have similar characteristics, these two fabrics are not identical. In fact, if you compare the two, you may notice that the difference between sheepskin and shearling is more noticeable than you realized. There are a few unique features that may have you choosing one over the other, so let’s take a look at what each one has to offer.
Shearling coats and jackets have become iconic in the world of high-end fashion, known for their luxurious blend of warmth, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Unlike synthetic shearling fur, which is often used as a budget-friendly alternative, genuine shearling is a warm material made from sheepskin with the outside tanned leather and soft wool left intact on the inside. This unique construction gives shearling jackets and coats their distinct depth and feel throughout, making them not just stylish but also practical garments that will withstand cold weather with ease. Most shearling coats feature a natural wool lining that enhances their insulating properties, making them a popular choice for those seeking both function and fashion. Although fake shearling, typically called sherpa, may mimic the look of genuine shearling, it lacks the same level of warmth and durability. Proper care of a shearling garment can ensure it remains a staple in your wardrobe for years, offering a timeless blend of comfort and style that few materials can match.
What Is Sheepskin?
Sheepskin shearling is a highly sought-after material in the fashion industry, prized for its unique combination of luxury and practicality. Contrary to popular belief, sheepskin shearling is not just any fur; it is a specific type of material made from the hide of sheep with the wool still attached. This creates a natural wool lining that is perfect for providing warmth in cold climates. The leather on the outside of sheepskin shearling is both durable and stylish, while the wool on the inside offers unmatched insulation, ensuring the wearer stays warm even in the harshest conditions. This duality of function and fashion has solidified sheepskin shearling's place in the fashion industry, where it continues to be a favored material for garments designed to withstand the elements without sacrificing style.
What Is Shearling Material?
Shearling material is a luxurious and durable fabric used to create some of the most sought-after outerwear pieces, such as shearling coats and shearling jackets. This unique material is made from sheepskin with the leather side on the outside and soft wool on the inside, offering a perfect blend of warmth and style. The wool is left intact but often has a clipped fur surface, giving real shearling its characteristic texture and cozy feel. Shearling is similar to sheepskin since it also has a soft hide on the outside and fuzzy fur on the inside. The difference is that shearling comes from young lambs that have been shorn only once.
Unlike other material, shearling is specifically designed to provide superior insulation, making it ideal for coats and jackets worn in cold temperatures. The creation of shearling material involves a meticulous process, ensuring that each shearling jacket or coat is of the highest quality. With proper care, a shearling coat can last for many years, maintaining its warmth and appearance season after season. This is why shearling outerwear is not just a fashion statement but also a practical investment for anyone looking to stay warm without compromising on style.
How To Distinguish The Two?
Aside from the age of the animal sheepskin and shearling come from, there are a few other ways to tell these two apart.
Purpose
Shearling and sheepskin are both extremely durable, water-resistant, and offer protection from cold weather. These features make both options extremely functional during the colder months of the year. Even light rain or snow shouldn’t penetrate the soft outer hide, and that makes shearling coats and shearling jackets very popular.
Texture
One of the main differences between shearling and sheepskin is the texture. Shearling jackets are incredibly soft and supple, while sheepskin is somewhat rougher against the skin. These varying textures give the shearling material a more luxurious feel that’s hard to keep your hands off.
Warmth
When choosing a coat for the winter, warmth is likely the first consideration. Though you may expect that sheepskin and shearling will be identical in this area, this isn’t the case. Both sheepskin and shearling have an outer hide that blocks the wind while the inner wool retains heat for consistent warmth.
Shearling is somewhat denser, though, so this material is warmer. It’s fantastic for those extra-cold winter days, while sheepskin is better for cool spring or autumn temperatures.
Comfort
When it comes to comfort, sheepskin and shearling are closely matched. Both offer resistance to wind and moisture and retain heat, making them exceptional options for all types of weather. The inner wool of shearling is less wiry, while the outer layer of the pelt is incredibly soft, so the entire piece feels fantastic against your skin.
Style
Since sheepskin and shearling are similar in look, they can be styled the same way. You can wear them over a t-shirt, turtleneck, sweater, or button-up shirt and tie combo.
Cost
Making a coat of sheepskin or shearling isn’t easy, requiring a few matching pelts for a single full-length garment. Not anyone can handle this work, either. Expert craftsmen hand cut and sew the pieces together for the highest quality pieces. Both options are rather expensive, though shearling is slightly higher in price than sheepskin.
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Pros and Cons of Sheepskin
Sheepskin is a durable material known for warmth and comfort that is perfect for cooler temperatures. The downside of sheepskin is that it comes from full-grown sheep, so it isn’t quite as soft as the material of the younger animals.
Pros and Cons of Shearling
Shearling is a soft and supple material that feels incredible and keeps you warm in even the coldest temperatures. It is rather pricey, though, so it is likely out of reach for those on a budget.
Final Word
While both sheepskin and shearling offer luxurious options for outerwear, the key differences lie in their construction and the tanning process used. Shearling coats and jackets are crafted from the hides of young sheep, specifically lambs, where the shearling material consists of a combination of sueded leather on the outside and wool on the inside. This distinctive process ensures that a shearling jacket or coat offers exceptional warmth, making it ideal for cold weather. On the other hand, sheepskin coats can vary, often featuring a smoother leather exterior without the characteristic wool lining. The suede side of shearling is particularly prized for its soft texture, which can be worn outward for a more rustic look. While shearling is perfect for colder climates, it may not be as suitable for warmer weather due to its insulating properties. Ultimately, whether you choose a coat or jacket made from sheepskin or shearling, both materials offer a timeless blend of durability and style that few other types of leather can match.
by Monique Youzwa
Monique has been a full-time freelance writer for over 5 years, plus has a few fiction credits under her belt and is currently working on a novel. When not writing, she spends her time reading, playing video games, hiking, and camping with her husband and daughter.